Sunday, March 7, 2021
Network Cluster-Robust Inference
Friday, March 5, 2021
2021 SoFiE Machine Learning in Finance and Economics Conference TODAY
Starts in a few hours! Program looks great. Hard to script a better day.
Registration and program at :
2021 SoFiE Machine Learning Virtual Conference
Eric Ghysels, UNC Chapel Hill
Bryan Kelly, Yale University
Dacheng Xiu, University of Chicago
March 5, 2021
10:00 AM: Introduction
Session 1: Chair Eric Ghysels
10:10 – 10:55 Mispricing and uncertainty in international markets, Mirela Sandulescu and Paul Schneider
Discussant: Rohit Allena
11:00 – 11:45 A penalized two-pass regression to predict stock returns with time-varying risk premia, Gaetan Bakalli, Stephane Guerrier and Olivier Scaillet
Discussant: Paolo Zaffaroni
Session 2: Chair Bryan Kelly
1:00 – 1:45 The Knowledge Graph for Macroeconomic Analysis with Alternative Big Data, Yucheng Yang, Yue Pang, Guanhua Huang and Weinan E
Discussant: Phillipe Goulet Coulombe
1:50 – 2:35 On the Aggregation of Probability Assessments: Regularized Mixtures of Predictive Densities for Eurozone Inflation and Real Interest Rates, Francis X. Diebold, Minchul Shin, Boyuan Zhang
Discussant: Allan Timmermann
Session 3: Chair Dacheng Xiu
2:45 – 3:30 High-Frequency Expectations from Asset Prices: A Machine Learning Approach, Aditya Chaudhry and Sangmin S. Oh
Discussant: Jonathan Wright
3:35 – 4:20 High-Dimensional Granger Causality Tests with an Application to VIX and News, Andrii Babii, Eric Ghysels and Jonas Striaukas
Discussant: Markus Pelger
4:20 – 4:30 Conclusion
Sunday, February 28, 2021
Improved Measurement of Real GDP
Tincho Almuzara, Gabriele Fiorentini, and Enrique Sentana have a fascinating new paper, "Aggregate Output Measurements: A Common Trend Approach," https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/2101.pdf.
Totally reasonable to explore the cointegration route, and quite striking how much it reduces the extraction error variance for long-run objects. At the same time, it’s remarkable how little difference it makes for short-run objects when the signal-to-noise ratio is high.
Monday, February 22, 2021
Bridging Sparse Models and Factor Models
Check out the new "Bridging Factor and Sparse Models," by Fan, Masini, and Medeiros. So many interesting connections to think about.
A key distinction is hard constraints vs. soft constraints. Both sparsity and factor structure (reduced rank) are examples of hard constraints, and in that sense they are more similar than different. Consider an NxN parameter matrix M with elements a, b, ... Sparsity is the hard constraint M (or some subset of M) = 0, e.g., a = b = 0. But one can of course consider more general hard constraints. An obvious class is of the form f(M) = 0, e.g., a + b^2 = 3. Another obvious class, in multivariate environments, is reduced-rank (rank(M) < N) -- that is, factor structure.
Wednesday, February 17, 2021
11th ECB Forecasting Conference
Always a great conference!
11th ECB Conference on Forecasting Techniques — Macroeconomic forecasting in abnormal times,
will take place as an online event at the ECB on 15 and 16 June 2021.
Joshua Chan (Purdue University) and Christopher Sims (Princeton University) have confirmed their participation as keynote speakers. Lucrezia Reichlin (London Business School) will moderate a panel discussion with Joshua Chan, Christopher Sims and Matt Taddy (Amazon) on “Current challenges in macroeconomic forecasting and the way ahead”.
We particularly encourage submissions on robust forecasting in the presence of nonlinearities and structural breaks, such as COVID-19; forecasting inflation, real activity, and exchange rates under changing monetary policy frameworks; robust forecasting in the presence of large risks, e.g. related to climate change; modelling and forecasting when facing tail events; machine learning and scalable forecasting methods; big and/or unstructured data and dimension reduction techniques. However, the scope of the conference is not limited to these topics and submissions from all areas of forecasting are welcome.
The deadline for submissions is 23 March 2021.
You can find the call for papers and more details at https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/conferences/html/20210615_forecasting_techniques_CALL.en.html.
In the context of the conference, we are organising a paper competition for PhD students who have a research interest in forecasting. Please advertise this competition in your networks. The call for papers for this competition is online at https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/conferences/html/20210615_forecasting_techniques_CALLPhD.en.html.
Best regards,
Elena Bobeica, Gabriel Pérez-Quirós, Gerhard Rünstler and Georg Strasser
Monday, February 15, 2021
Amazing Warming Paper, 1° × 1° Global Resolution!
1° × 1° spatial resolution!
The Economic Geography of Global Warming
Jose Luis Cruz Alvarez and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg NBER w.p. #28466
Sunday, February 14, 2021
A Dynamic Factor Model for COVID Infections
True daily COVID infections are famously unobserved, but they are related to many observed noisy indicators, like reported infections, reported deaths, hospitalizations, etc., with various leads and lags, various observational frequencies, etc. Sounds just like the ADS setup for business cycle nowcasting, doesn't it? It would be great to see someone implement an ADS-style dynamic factor model for real-time monitoring of COVID infections.
Monday, February 8, 2021
AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Finance and Economics
An exciting new webinar series:
The AI & Big Data in Finance Research Forum (ABFR) is an interdisciplinary community of scholars interested in the methods, applications, and socioeconomic implications of AI and big data. ABFR organizes monthly presentations and discussions of papers from the leading experts in AI and Big Data in finance and economics. The virtual talks are the last Thursday of each month from 12-1pm EST.
The first talk is February 25, 12-1pm EST.
Presenter: Stefan Nagel (University of Chicago)
Discussant: Kent Daniel (Columbia University)
The next talks are:
3/25 Laura Veldkamp discussed by Ezra Oberfield
4/29 Wei Jiang discussed by Franceso D’Acunto
5/27 Bryan Kelly discussant TBA.
For webinar information and Zoom links see https://www.abfr-forum.org
To stay up to date, join the mailing list at https://groups.google.com/u/0/g/abfr-forum
ABFR is organized by Svetlana Bryzgalova, Will Cong, Maryam Farboodi and Markus Pelger. The hosting institutions are the Cornell FinTech Initiative and the Stanford AFTLab. The Advisory Committee includes Kay Giesecke, Gerald Hoberg, Wei Jiang, Bryan Kelly, Stefan Nagel, Andrew Patton, and Laura Veldkamp.
Monday, February 1, 2021
Machine Learning for Realized Volatility Forecasting
Check out this interesting paper. Lots to think about.
Kim Christensen & Mathias Siggaard & Bezirgen Veliyev, 2021. "A machine learning approach to volatility forecasting," CREATES Research Papers 2021-03, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
https://ideas.repec.org/p/aah/create/2021-03.html
The paper shows that various ML methods outperform HAR for daily forecasting of realized asset-return volatility. Of course there's nothing particularly interesting about HAR. What's interesting is long memory, the overwhelmingly dominant feature of asset return realized vol dynamics, and HAR is just an approximate way to capture the long memory while staying in a comfortable linear regression framework. Anyway, the key unanswered questions raised by the paper is how are the ML methods approximating long memory, and why do they deliver better approximations to long memory than HAR? It is well known that long-memory and (infrequent) regime-switching are closely linked. Perhaps the ML methods are picking up infrequent regime switching? Do they also deliver better approximations than exact long-memory models?
Sunday, January 24, 2021
Machine Learning Advances for Time Series Forecasting
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.12802.pdf
For me the coolest thing is new insights into optimal regularization and subset averaging for density forecast mixtures. Amazingly, and very much related to the survey (but not widely recognized, including in the survey), optimally-regularized regression-based combinations and subset-average combinations are VERY closely connected. You can see the connection clearly in both of the papers below, in the first for point forecasts, and in the second for density forecasts. Effectively, the optimal regularization *IS* subset averaging!
Diebold, F.X. and Shin, M. (2019), "Machine Learning for Regularized Survey Forecast Combination: Partially-Egalitarian Lasso and its Derivatives," International Journal of Forecasting, 35, 1679-1691.
Diebold, F.X., Shin, M. and Zhang, B. (2021), “On the Aggregation of Probability Assessments: Regularized Mixtures of Predictive Densities for Eurozone Inflation and Real Interest Rates,” arXiv:2012.11649.